下标从 1 开始
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在 lua 中,数组下标从 1 开始计数。
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官方: Lua lists have a base index of 1 because it was thought to be most friendly for non-programmers, as it makes indices correspond to ordinal element positions.
- 在初始化一个数组的时候,若不显式地用键值对方式赋值,则会默认用数字作为下标,从 1 开始。由于在 lua 内部实际采用哈希表和数组分别保存键值对、普通值,所以不推荐混合使用这两种赋值方式。
local color={first="red", "blue", third="green", "yellow"}
print(color["first"]) --> output: red
print(color[1]) --> output: blue
print(color["third"]) --> output: green
print(color[2]) --> output: yellow
print(color[3]) --> output: nil