PHP

要想在 MongoDB 上使用 PHP，需要使用 mongodb PHP 驱动。从该链接处下载 PHP 驱动。确保下载的是最新版。将其解压缩，并将 php_mongo.dll 文件放到 PHP 扩展目录中（默认为 “ext”），然后把下列代码放到 php.ini 文件中：

extension=php_mongo.dll

创建连接并选择数据库

创建连接需要指定数据库名称，如果数据库不存在，则 mongodb 会自动创建它。

连接数据库的代码如下所示：

<?php
   // connect to mongodb
   $m = new MongoClient();
   echo "Connection to database successfully";
   // select a database
   $db = $m->mydb;
   echo "Database mydb selected";
?>

该程序的执行结果如下所示：

Connection to database successfully
Database mydb selected

创建集合

创建集合的代码如下所示：

<?php
   // connect to mongodb
   $m = new MongoClient();
   echo "Connection to database successfully";
   // select a database
   $db = $m->mydb;
   echo "Database mydb selected";
   $collection = $db->createCollection("mycol");
   echo "Collection created succsessfully";
?>

执行程序的结果如下所示：

Connection to database successfully
Database mydb selected
Collection created succsessfully

插入文档

插入文档使用 insert() 方法。

<?php
   // connect to mongodb
   $m = new MongoClient();
   echo "Connection to database successfully";
   // select a database
   $db = $m->mydb;
   echo "Database mydb selected";
   $collection = $db->mycol;
   echo "Collection selected succsessfully";
   $document = array( 
      "title" => "MongoDB", 
      "description" => "database", 
      "likes" => 100,
      "url" => "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/mongodb/",
      "by", "tutorials point"
   );
   $collection->insert($document);
   echo "Document inserted successfully";
?>

执行程序的结果如下所示：

Connection to database successfully
Database mydb selected
Collection selected succsessfully
Document inserted successfully

寻找所有文档

选择集合中的所有文档，使用 find() 方法。

<?php
   // connect to mongodb
   $m = new MongoClient();
   echo "Connection to database successfully";
   // select a database
   $db = $m->mydb;
   echo "Database mydb selected";
   $collection = $db->mycol;
   echo "Collection selected succsessfully";

   $cursor = $collection->find();
   // iterate cursor to display title of documents
   foreach ($cursor as $document) {
      echo $document["title"] . "\n";
   }
?>

程序执行的结果如下所示：

Connection to database successfully
Database mydb selected
Collection selected succsessfully
{
   "title": "MongoDB"
}

更新文档

更新文档使用 update() 方法。

下例将把插入文档的标题改为 MongoDB Tutorial。代码段如下所示：

<?php
   // connect to mongodb
   $m = new MongoClient();
   echo "Connection to database successfully";
   // select a database
   $db = $m->mydb;
   echo "Database mydb selected";
   $collection = $db->mycol;
   echo "Collection selected succsessfully";

   // now update the document
   $collection->update(array("title"=>"MongoDB"), array('$set'=>array("title"=>"MongoDB Tutorial")));
   echo "Document updated successfully";
   // now display the updated document
   $cursor = $collection->find();
   // iterate cursor to display title of documents
   echo "Updated document";
   foreach ($cursor as $document) {
      echo $document["title"] . "\n";
   }
?>

程序执行的结果如下所示：

Connection to database successfully
Database mydb selected
Collection selected succsessfully
Document updated successfully
Updated document
{
   "title": "MongoDB Tutorial"
}

删除文档

删除文档使用 remove() 方法。

下例中将把标题为 MongoDB Tutorial 的文档全部删除。代码如下所示：

<?php
   // connect to mongodb
   $m = new MongoClient();
   echo "Connection to database successfully";
   // select a database
   $db = $m->mydb;
   echo "Database mydb selected";
   $collection = $db->mycol;
   echo "Collection selected succsessfully";

   // now remove the document
   $collection->remove(array("title"=>"MongoDB Tutorial"),false);
   echo "Documents deleted successfully";

   // now display the available documents
   $cursor = $collection->find();
   // iterate cursor to display title of documents
   echo "Updated document";
   foreach ($cursor as $document) {
      echo $document["title"] . "\n";
   }
?>

程序执行的结果如下所示：

Connection to database successfully
Database mydb selected
Collection selected succsessfully
Documents deleted successfully

在上述范例中，第二个参数是布尔值类型，用于 remove() 方法的 justOne 字段。

剩余的 mongodb 的 findOne()、save()、limit()、skip()、sort() 等方法将在教程剩余部分予以介绍。